Web presence is not optional for governments in the United States. Citizens are online and
learning to demand answers at Internet speed. Government budget-writers require that the
cost-savings potential of the Internet be mastered. At the same time, laws and executive
orders mandate the provision of at least some services online.
And Americans are stepping up to use them. Fully 68 million American adults have used
government agency Web sites – a sharp increase from the 40 million who had used
government sites in March 2000 when we first polled on the subject. They exploit their new
access to government in wide-ranging ways, finding information to further their civic,
professional, and personal lives. Some also use government Web sites to apply for benefits,
engage public officials, and complete transactions such as filing taxes.
While many government site users focus on their personal needs in dealing with government
agencies, there is abundant evidence that a new “e-citizenship” is taking hold:
42 million Americans have used government Web sites to research public policy issues.
23 million Americans have used the Internet to send comments to public officials about
policy choices.
14 million have used government Web sites to gather information to help them decide how
to cast their votes.
13 million have participated in online lobbying campaigns.